大剑师 2008-8-28 09:07
皇家园林--北海[39P]
[font=仿宋_GB2312][b][size=4][color=#0000ff]北海园林的开发始于辽代，金代又在辽代初创的基础上于大定十九年（1179年）建成规模宏伟的太宁宫。太宁宫沿袭我国皇家园林“一池三山”的规制，并将北宋汴京艮岳御园中的太湖石移置于琼华岛上。至元四年（1267年），元世祖忽必烈以太宁宫琼华岛为中心营建大都，琼华岛及其所在的湖泊被划入皇城，赐名万寿山、太液池。永乐十八年（1420年）明朝正式迁都北京，万寿山、太液池成为紫禁城西面的御苑，称西苑。明代向南开拓水面，形成三海的格局。清朝承袭明代的西苑，乾隆时期对北海进行大规模的改建，奠定了此后的规模和格局。[/color][/size][/b][/font]
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[[i] 本帖最后由 大剑师 于 2008-8-28 09:10 编辑 [/i]]